PAPE 2010 - 2020
From the first introduction of the concept of physiologic efficiency in 2010 as part of the research proposal for the NICER project (refer to the Resources section), the PAPE framework has been extended multiple times over the last decade to include the elements shown above. Each of these elements was a significant step forward from the original physiologic efficiency equations.
PAPE 2021-2022
This year, work has been ongoing to publish the PAPE framework extensions already developed in a set of texts that bring together the concepts to help readers and MOOVPAD app users gain a better understanding of their performance during training. The most exciting part of all these developments is that the PAPE framework is still growing, with further extensions to be added.